

When a person is learning Anishinaabemowin, the question marker words and article words should be a priority. They are used often in speech.
When asking a question without using a question marker word, you have to use the word “naa” in your question. When answering a question you would use the word “gwa” in your response to that question.
When answering in a negative form you have to use the words “kaa or kaawiin” and then you have to use the answer in a negative form by using “sii, zii or sno” if it is singular as a suffix.
Inanimate |
Animate |
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Ademin naa giimiijin? |
Mishiimin naa giimawaa? |
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Did you eat the heart berry? |
Did you eat the apple? |
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Enh, ademin gwa ngiimiijin. |
Enh, mishiimin gwa ngiimawaa. |
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Yes, I ate the heart berry. |
Yes, I ate the apple. |
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Kaa, kaawiin gwa ademin ngiimiijsiin. |
Kaa, kaawiin gwa mishiimin ngiimawaasii. |
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No, I did not eat the heart berry. |
No, I did not eat the apple. |
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Question markers |
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Who |
Wenesh |
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When |
Wenesh pii |
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What |
Wegnesh |
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Which |
Wegenen |
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Why |
Aanii dash |
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Where |
Aapiish / Aanii piish |
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How |
Aaniish |
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Articles |
This |
That |
These |
Those |
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Inanimate |
maanda |
we |
ninda |
newe |
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Animate |
maaba |
wa |
gwanda |
gewe |
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