Anishinaabe
Anishinaabemdaa - Anishinaabe language website

Verbs, Commands, Tenses, Questions and Answers

Much of the Anishinaabe language is verbs. Once a verb is used, a person can change it to a question or command, and then change the tense and direct it to a single person or more than one person. The verb changes every time it is used in the context of first person, second person or third person. The verbs have a definite pattern in the different tenses, and question and answer forms, as you can see in the examples that I have provided.

 

Commands to eat

 

You singular

 

You plural

 

Let’s eat

     

Giin

 

Giinwa

 

Giinwe

   

Wiisinin

Wiisinik

Wiisinidaa

               
 

He/she has eaten

Wiin giiwiisini

 

 

 

 

 

He/she is eating

Wiin wiisini

 

 

 

 

 

He/she will eat

Wiin wiiwiisini

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Did he/she eat?

Giiwiisini naa?

 

 

 

 

 

Is he/she eating?

Wiisini naa?

 

 

 

 

 

Will he/she eat?

Wiiwiisini naa?

 

 

 

 

               

When you mention what you eating, the verb changes.

 

Eating

 

Animate

       

Wegnesh gaamiijyin?

Baashkiminsigebiitoojiishkweginigan gwa ngiimawaa
(Pie is what I ate)

 

What did you (S) eat?

Mnijiiminak gwa ngiimawaak
(Peas is what I ate)

 

 

 

Wegnesh maajyin?

Mishiimin gwa nmawaa
(Apple is what I am eating)

 

What are you (S) eating?

Mskwadiisminak gwa nmawaak
(Beans is what I am eating)

 

 

 

Wegnesh waamiijyin?

Pin gwa nwiimawaa
(Potato is what I am going to eat)

 

What are you (S) going to eat?

Mnijiiminak gwa nwiimawaak
(Peas is what I am going to eat)

 

 

 

 

Eating

 

Inanimate

Wegnesh gaamiijyin?

Bijiizagan gwa ngiimiijin
(Bread is what I ate)

 

What did you (S) eat?

Jiisenhan gwa ngiimiijinan
(Carrots is what I ate)

 

 

 

Wegnesh maajyin?

Kwasmaan gwa nmiijin
(Pumpkin is what I am eating)

 

What are you (S) eating?

Ademinan gwa nmiijinan
(Strawberries is what I am eating)

 

 

 

Wegnesh waamiijyin?

Miin gwa nwiimiijin
(Blueberry is what I am going to eat)

 

What are you (S) going to eat?

Zhoominan gwa nwiimijinan
(Grapes is what I am going to eat)